AFP is a glycoprotein found in high concentrations in the blood of a developing fetus. It plays a pivotal role in managing the growth and development of the fetus. After birth, AFP levels drop significantly and remain low throughout adulthood. Key Uses of the AFP Test: Defining AFP Test Results Normal AFP Levels: Elevated AFP […]
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), a member of the gonadotropin hormone group, plays a vital role in reproductive function for both males and females. It affects and acts on granulosa cells in the ovaries of females and Sertoli cells in the testes of males. In females, it supports the maturation and ovulation of eggs each month, while […]
Introduction Heart failure (HF) is one of leading global health issue. The disease primarily presenting with symptoms that lack specificity and may be confused with other ailments. Early recognition and correct diagnosis are fundamental for optimal treatment and improved health outcomes. Among several biomarkers, NT-pro BNP (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide) has emerged as a highly […]
Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) is generated by the testes in males and ovaries in females. In females, AMH is essential for follicle development within the ovaries, regulating the growth of these follicles and serving as an indicator of ovarian reserve, which reflects the number of viable eggs remaining in a woman. In males, AMH is secreted […]
Dengue fever, often called “breakbone fever,” is an illness caused by the dengue virus. This disease is transmitted to humans through mosquito bites and remains a significant public health concern, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Most will get better in 1–2 weeks. Some people develop severe dengue fever and need care in a hospital. […]
Typhoid fever, caused by the bacterium Salmonella enteric Serovar Typhi, persists as a significant public health issue, particularly in areas lacking proper sanitation and access to clean water. This contagious ailment affects millions globally each year, resulting in substantial morbidity and mortality. Timely and precise diagnosis is essential for promptly initiating suitable treatment, saving lives, […]
Chemiluminescence assays have gained significant attraction in medical diagnostics over the past few years. This method provides a sensitive and effective means of identifying specific analytes within a sample. Chemiluminescence assays in medical diagnostics have grown rapidly as they offer numerous advantages over conventional diagnostic methods. One primary advantage of chemiluminescence assays is their high […]
Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA) Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA) is a method that utilizes a luminescent molecule as a signal of the analysis reaction. Luminescence is the release of visible or near-visible light when an electron moves from an excited state to the ground state, releasing energy in the form of light. Compared to absorbance, luminescence has the […]
HCV testing Viral Hepatitis is a worldwide public health problem, and the growing burden of chronic hepatitis cases on the global healthcare system is a significant cause of concern. There has been a constant increase in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. According to Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences data, based in New Delhi, approximately […]
HCV Hepatitis is a global health problem, and there has been a constant increase in chronic hepatitis cases in India due to Bloodborne –Hepatitis B& C with an approx. 354 million people worldwide, as estimated by WHO.
